Evolution vs. Intelligent Design Essay - 3619 Words

The Evolution of the Creation Controversy in Twentieth Century America The fact of evolution is the backbone of biology, and biology is thus in the peculiar position of being a science founded on an improved theory, is it then a science or faith? Charles Darwin The empirical detectability of intelligent causes renders intelligent design a fully scientific theory. William Dembski Introduction Questions on the origin of life and of the universe must have permeated human thought since the very beginning of the thought process itself. Philosophers, natural scientists, and theologians have long historical records of dealing with the explanations of mankinds origin, function, purpose, and ultimate destiny1. In a seemingly†¦show more content†¦However, scientists began to find evidence that refuted much of the doctrines that the theologians proclaimed to be the history of creation. In 1796, James Hutton, geologist, chemist, and naturalist, proposed a theory stating that geological features were the result of physical causes referring to a continuum of change during all parts of history. In The 1830s, Charles Lyell, considered by many to be the father of modern geology, developed the theory that the earth developed over many ages.7 Darwin introduced an explanation of biological change that excluded the necessity of supernatural intervention and incorporated elements of chance and indeterminacy. Darwin saw evolution as an occurrence of random variation in which a mechanism of heredity transmits similar organic forms and struggles for existence. Natural selection and survival of the fittest were key parts in his theory6. By the turn into the 20th century, both scientists and theologians were increasingly inclined to accept Darwinism as revealing Gods purpose and some elaborate theories attempted to reconcile geology and Genesis. Years later, Catholic theologians would reconcile science and religion as two different approaches to reality, distinct in their methods of thought. Both were concerned with the search for an orderly, harmonious universe, but neither excluded the other. By a sort of truce, it was assumed that religion provided a vision of a world beyond nature, while scienceShow MoreRelated Intelligent Design vs. Evolution Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginally came from. This is the debate of Intelligent Design (ID) and Evolution. The main debating question of many scholars being, Is the universe self-contained or does it require something beyond itself to explain its existence and internal function?. Intelligent Design is the idea that living creatures on Earth are so complex that, they could not possibly have been created through the natural selection. It is the belief that there must be an ?intelligent designer? that created us all. ThisRead More Evolution vs Intelligent Design Essay3313 Words   |  14 Pagesamendment as well which states, â€Å"The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.† I ascertain that restriction in education against material because of its source, intelligent design’s (ID) link to creationism in this case, is a violation of the first amendment’s free speech clause and further misinterpretation of the first amendment to exclude material because of its arguably religious source is a violation of the ninthRead MoreEssay about The Origins of Life: Evolution vs Intelligent Design1634 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion and science – challenging t he ideological edifice on which the nation stands. The contention is shrouded by vehement claims from those who claim Intelligent Design, a refinement of creationism, to be true; and believers of the theory of evolution, who claim scientific merit yields no other conclusion than what is presented in the theory of evolution. As a result, the spills of conflict are in the classrooms now. In Austin, Texas, every decade fifteen people influence what is taught to the nextRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"religion† or belief called the intelligent design theory. Through a combination of scientific evidence and Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolution. This group believes that evolution is occurring, but that God created the start of all life. There are three main notions of the origin of life, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design. The first theory, evolution, explains how life on Earth formedRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreShould Intelligent Design and/or Creationism Be Taught Alongside Evolution in Public Schools?641 Words   |  3 Pagescourtrooms about whether or not should intelligent design should be taught alongside evolution in public schools, which has been going on for a great amount of years. Intelligent design is the idea of natures changes cannot be a random process, but a type of guidance must have lead to why nature is the way it is in today’s era. In most cases, that specific guidance is God. God has created the world for a purpose. Creationism is the same idea as intelligent design, believing that nature was created byRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelinesRead MoreThe Debate Between Evolution and Creationism1648 Words   |  7 PagesIf the question was posed as to what is the debate between creationism vs. evolution consist of, the thought that it is ‘â€Å"God did it† vs. â€Å"Natural processes did it,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Scott, 2004) may arise. Science cannot absolutely prove or disprove Creation or Evolution. Yet scientist and the remainder of society use creationism and evolution to prove our existence. Creationist believe in the Christian account of the origin as recorded in Genesis. Creationism is the belief that statements such as â€Å"In the beginningRead MoreIntelligent Design: An Intelligent Way of Disguising Religion1346 Words   |  6 Pagesreligious people have voiced their unhappiness that schools teach evolution. The Bible says that God put all the plants, animals, and people on this planet, and evolution completely contradicts that. The idea of including creationism in schools has been brought to courts multiple times but with no success. Now the creationists have a new way of presenting it. They disguise it behind science and use the term Intelligent Design. Intelligent Design is a form of creationism under new terminology and is the attemptRead MoreEvolution versus Intelligent Design902 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution VS. Intelligent Design There is a main difference between a theory and a fact. A theory is a logically connected group of tested propositions that are regarded as correct. It can be used as an explanation for an occurrence. A fact is something that actually exists and can be proven using factual evidence. The theory of evolution defined by Darwin is descent with modification. What Darwin means by that is that as the descendants of a certain species spread out over vast regions of the Earth

The Discipline Of Environmental History - 1279 Words

Found within various articles and books, the discipline of environmental history permeates the study of nature and humans. By combining a multitude of studies and methodologies, authors explore the aspects of the environment and nature along with human interaction to understand how they commingle, affecting one another. In the following four books and one article, scholars from varying backgrounds approach environmental history in an assortment of methods in order to prove their thesis. Their methodologies shape their thought process and lead to the structure of these books. Further investigation into this process reveals the authors’ intentions, enabling readers to understand how methodology fuels the writing process, creating an argument, and producing valuable work. A strong cooperation lies at the heart of Lisa M. Brady’s article entitled, Has Environmental History Lost Its Way? and sets the tone for many of the following books. She reveals that in order to study environmental history training in the field is not a requirement. Rather, a conglomeration of backgrounds can provide insight into the study. Additionally, her article takes a materialistic approach, suggesting that straying too far from this idea will lead to the breakdown of this study. While this seems to be the foundation of her article, her ultimate goal is a juxtaposition between the previous approach and the idea that expanding the field is vital in creating a contemporary narrative. ByShow MoreRelatedThe Discipline Of Environmental History1287 Words   |  6 Pages The discipline of Environmental History is found within various books, and many times these books do not use this history as their only starting point. By combining a multitude of studies and methodologies, authors explore the aspects of the environment and nature along with human interaction to understand how they commingle, affecting one another. In the following four books, scholars from varying backgrounds approach environmental history in a variety of ways in order to prove their thesis.Read MoreThe importance of History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship in the Australian Curriculum943 Words   |  4 Pages The importance of History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship in the Australian Curriculum F–10 cannot be underestimated. They encourage, foster and shape key skills and practices in students; by examining their link to Australian identity it is possible to observe their importance. Currently, the three subjects of History, Geography, and Civics and Citizenship are grouped under Human Society and its Environment (HSIE), and to varying degrees seek to link knowledge and understanding, values and attitudesRead MoreImportance Of Time, Context And Material1309 Words   |  6 Pagesis most important to the distinctiveness of archaeology as an anthropological discipline? Introduction If we were to imagine all the humanities, and especially the anthropological disciplines at the centre of them, together with the natural sciences trying to form some sort of grand narrative – a full picture of humanity that would include answers to all the thousands of questions we ask about our origins and history, our societies, our place in the universe, politics, economics etc. – then weRead MoreThe, Socio Economics And Critical Legal Theories Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagestheories. And blend textual, and intentionalist approach to discuss the possibility of criminalizing extensive environmental degradation. The central idea here is to use scientific evidences and frameworks, such as planetary boundaries and others, to first establish, reasonably if not conclusively, that changes in the natural systems are directly imputable to man-made activities. That environmental degradation, without being alarmist, has reached such a proportion that it’s no longer feasible to brushRead MoreThe Future Major And Potential Minors1239 Words   |  5 Pagesfaculty members across three different disciplines. The primary goals of this assignment were to explore a variety of disciplines in order to better understand your future major and potential minors and to introduce yourself to professors from those fields. Dr. Carenen, a history professor, originally intended to be a lawyer, but fell in love with history as soon as she started taking upper history level classes. She went on to earn her PhD in European History and then worked in the publishing industryRead MoreFlorence Nightingale s Theory Of Environment1553 Words   |  7 Pagesnursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specific inter-relationships among concepts for the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and /or prescribing. Nursing theory is classified into Metatheory which is the theory of theory meaning it identifies specific phenomena through abstract concepts, Grand theory which provides a conceptual framework under which the key concepts and principles of the discipline can be identified, MiddleRead MoreLeadership: A Reluctant Businessman Essay examples1586 Words   |  7 Pageshe has constructed a culture that strives to create an ideal working envi ronment where employees thrive and become more productive at the same time. Patagonia’s environmental ethic is outstanding, having founded 1% For the Planet, an alliance of businesses that contribute at least 1 percent of their net annual sales to approved environmental organizations, and is working to revolutionize supply chain transparency in their company. Sustainable business practices have been at the core of the companyRead MoreHow The Environment Affects Us Has Changed Over Time934 Words   |  4 Pagesof limitless possibilities in today’s society, the environment has played a distinct role in the development man. In history we have seen many environmental changes. In each of the above definitions, it is understood that the environment has been shaped by society. How our environment affects us has greatly changed over time. The environment has changed throughout the history of man. The environment has been a slow process in man’s development. Early environment was formed through necessityRead MoreFemale Students Pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering, Or Mathematics Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, fewer females tend to pursue these majors. Female students are less likely to indicate intentions of majoring in STEM and by graduation; males often outnumber females in engineering and science fields. The representation of women in STEM disciplines drops sharply at the graduate, as well as while transitioning to the workplace. According to a government report by U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Women in STEM: A Gender Gap to Innovation, it shows that evenRead MoreThe Historical Development of Geography774 Words   |  3 PagesHistorical Development of Geography The study of geography is a phenomenon that has been in existence for a significant number of years and the study goes back way into history of the earth, trying to uncover the several aspects that deal with the earth and naturally found physical matter. The study of geographical features began more than four thousand years ago, with the mapping of the physical features and places being the prime focus of such early studies. This was the duration when the

Risk Management for E-Business-Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp

Question: Write a Litrature review on Project Risk Management. Answer: Introduction According to the Project Management Institutes PMBOK, risk management is the aspect which is included in one of the top ten knowledge areas in which it is necessary for the project manager to remain competent. Project risk could be defined as the events which are uncertain and have a great impact on the whole project. For a project manager it is important to evaluate the strategies with the effect of which project risk could be mitigated and assurance could be made that the project will get completed in a smooth manner and within the time frame decided by the manager. The report will be developed with the effect of which content related with project risk management will be availed to the target population. It is necessary that to deliver proper information related with the research topic, researcher should analyze all set of scholarly papers and should determine the factors which could help in mitigating the risk aspects which could affect the project process. Literature Review Literature review is the section of the research in which various scholarly papers will be studied and knowledge will be delivered to the target population with the effect of which they will make a decision so as to manage and mitigate the risk (De Jong, Ferris, 2016). In several years it is evaluated that the industry was severely affected by various set of violent incidents which are affecting the industry as well as the projects which are initiated by them. Risk aspects or the uncertain incidents have a huge impact on all set of economic activities as a huge investment is being made by the organizations on the new projects. Due to the risk factors companies have to face huge losses hence, it has become important for the companies to develop the strategies with the help of which these risk factors could get mitigated and work related with the project could be processed in a smooth manner (Labbi, 2014). The Risk It is being seen that the thematic of the risk management is not new, but it is the aspect which is not being studied in the proper way (Lawless, 2010). Many of the people do not consider the risk factors as they focus more upon the projects and the targets which are set by them. Risk is available in almost every activity of the project and it is required that corrective measures should be taken by the organization to mitigate the risk. According to Bart Jutte there are 10 golden rules of to manage the project risk and it is necessary that all these rules should be taken into consideration with the effect of which a step could be taken by the organizations to manage the project risks in an effective way (Levine, Waters, 2012). Ten Golden Rules to Manage Project Risk Ensure That the Risk Management Could Become a Part of The Part For a project manager working on the project it is important that he should indulge in the practices of adopting risk management as the project part. Habit should be developed with the effect of which manager could ensure to merge the project practices with risk management. Risk management aspects will help in assuring that the project will be completed in a smooth manner and within the required budget and time (Budzier, 2011). Identify Risks In the Initial Time of Project Process Identifying the risk factors in initiation stage of the project will provide a support to mitigate all set of future risks which could occur in the project (Nakayachi, 2014). Forecasting method is the method which will help in predicting the future risks and analyzing the ways which could support in mitigating the future risks whose possibilities of occurrence are more in the project. Risk register should be prepared by the project manager. Communicate About Risk Project manager should ensure that all the risk factors should be communicated effectively to all the team members indulged in the project. One of the effective methods to communicate about the risk is kick of meeting. Project manager should call each and every team member and organize a Kick-Off meeting and assurance should be made that all the team members should remain present in the meeting (Straussman Tiwari, 2015). With the help of the Kick Off meeting an assurance will be made that the risk which could incur in the project should be known to every single member working on the project. Consider Both Threat and Opportunities It is important that both threat as well as opportunities should be taken into consideration by the project manager while working on it (Gladden, 2012). Considering the threat and opportunities will ensure to provide the direction to the company with the effect of which risk will be mitigated. Threats which could impact the future processes of the project should be done, than a plan should be made to insure that these threats could be overcome by the company. Project manager should keep eye on the opportunities and should try to grab them as soon as possible. Clarify Ownership Issues Ownership issues must be clarified by the project manager; it means that the responsibilities as well as authorities must be effectively divided among the all the members of the team processing the project. Providing clarity will help in reducing the risk of clashes and will ensure that the internal decorum of the business could remain maintained (Yadav, 2017). Priorities Risks Setting risk priorities will help in gaining direction to choose the right track and will help the project manager to develop the strategies according to the priorities. This will also help the researcher in mitigating the risk in a proper as well as effective way. Analyze Risk Analyzing the risk will help in managing the things in a proper way. Risk analysis will ensure to provide a proper set of path to the project manager with the effect of which the risk will be mitigated and project will be processed in a proper way (Armstrong, et. al., 2013). Plan and Implement Risk Reponses Project manager have certain set of responsibilities attached with the project and one of it is to prepare a plans and implement it so as to provide proper response to the risk. Plan and implementation will ensure to provide a better set of support to the project manager to manage the project (Teller, Kock and Gemnden, 2014). Register Project Risk Development of the risk register will safeguard the interest of the manager. Recording all set of risks predicted by the risk management team will help in dealing with then in near future and taking the precautions to ensure that the project could get processed in a smooth manner. Risk Tracking and the Related Tasks Project manager and the risk team should indulge in the practices of tracking the risk and the associated tasks with the effect of which the strategies could be developed by the researcher to mitigate the risk factors. Tracking such type of aspects helps in maintaining the internal decorum and processing the work in a smooth and subtle way (Budzier, 2011). Conclusion After review of the literature and various other scholarly articles it could be concluded that the Managing Risks related with the project is the aspect which is to be taken seriously by the managers indulged in the project. All risk factors whose possibilities are more to incur in the project should be undertaken and consideration should be developed so as to manage the project and process the same in an effective way. Planning is one of the most important aspects which play a very vital role in managing the risk and mitigating the same. Planning and organizing Kickoff meetings will help the project manager to work on the risk and communicate all the risk factors which could affect the organization in near future. Hence, it could be said that more studies should be done so as to gather more proper as well as relevant set of information in relation with the risk and scholars should try to provide more concrete information related with the same. This will help the organizations in dev eloping the strategies with the effect of which risk will be mitigated and project will be processed in a proper as well as effective way. References Armstrong, J., Rhys-Jones, M., Dresner, D. (2013).Managing Risk(1st ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Budzier, A. (2011). The risk of risk registers managing risk is managing discourse not tools.Journal Of Information Technology,26(4), Pp. 274-276. De Jong, P. Ferris, S. (2016). SM Bonds-A New Product for Managing Longevity Risk.Journal Of Risk And Insurance. Pp.122-133 Labbi, A. (2014).Handbook of Integrated Risk Management for E-Business(1st ed.). Boca Raton: J. Ross Publishing Incorporated. Lawless, C. (2010). Managing Epistemic Risk in Forensic Science: Sociological Aspects and Issues.Sociology Compass,4(6), Pp. 381-392. Levine, E. Waters, J. (2012). Managing Risk at the Tucson Sector of the U.S. Border Patrol.Risk Analysis,33(7), Pp. 1281-1292. Nakayachi, K. (2014). Examining Public Trust in Risk-Managing Organizations After a Major Disaster.Risk Analysis,35(1),Pp. 57-67. Straussman, J. Tiwari, A. (2015). Managing Disaster Risk: An Integrative Essay About Governance, Capacity, Fragility, and Vulnerability.Risk, Hazards Crisis In Public Policy,6(4), Pp. 344-366. Budzier, A. (2011). The risk of risk registers managing risk is managing discourse not tools.Journal of Information Technology, 26(4), pp.274-276. Gladden, R. (2012). The Project Risk Maturity Model: Measuring and Improving Risk Management Capability.Project Management Journal, 43(5), pp.101-101. Yadav, N. (2017). Risk And Risk Management Techniques Of Banks: A Detail Study Of Basel Accord.Journal of Management Value and Ethics, 7(1), pp.138-139. Teller, J., Kock, A. and Gemnden, H. (2014). Risk Management in Project Portfolios Is More Than Managing Project Risks: A Contingency Perspective on Risk Management.Project Management Journal, 45(4), pp.67-80.

Privatisation of Indian Airlines Essay Sample free essay sample

Wright brothers brought the popular and sustained power flights which flourished worldwide within short span of clip and were farther brought by the British to India. during the World war. To provide to the demands of domestic market Indian Airlines was found in the twelvemonth 1953 which is the largest air hoses system in Asia with a fleet of 62 aircraft’s. Since origin. Indian Airlines have been puting criterions for the Civil Aviation which enjoyed monopoly during the licence Raj system. Increasing capacity to let the increasing strength of new riders is a positive move at the same clip frequent flight holds. adversities faced during theodolite terminals on a negative note. After sing a period of intense growing. Indian Airlines now have a smattering of challenges including addition in Aviation Turbine Fuel ( ATF ) monetary values. raising labour cost. deficiency of skilled labor and managing debts as economic downswing adds to the list. The input cost is excessively high resulting of addition in manpower cost due to the backdown of proficient forces and keep backing revenue enhancement on involvement payment on foreign currency loans. As the industry feels the heat. it is bound to take despairing steps to increase air menu and hiking cost of nutrient and other installations to get by with the current state of affairs. Indian Airlines. a public sector endeavor has severely cramped its failing and menaces to confront the emerging competition with its efficiency to pull off being doubted. Therefore. privatizing the entity could ensue in improvement of the services and assist to get the better of from the down-trend making an chance to re-establish itself. It can stay as an Indian entity in private custodies to discontinue being a load on Government fundss. Are we going less human and more robotic?An emotional. reasonable and a wise animal are termed to be as human existences. who possess the ability to believe beyond the prescribed bounds. Whereas. a automaton follow bids and work with a prefixed counsel. The originative facets. the funny nature and the passion to research the worlds of the existence have played a critical function in roll uping the basic features of a human being. But at present. we have become self-interested and self-sufficing to the extent that we are merely focused in happening ways to fulfill our personal demands. We have started following the pre-set bids to gain a life which have killed the sense of enterprise. creativeness and enthusiasm inside us. We are acquiring so much indulged into self-centric and mercenary universe that we have failed to detect the true significance of life. Driven by the greed for selfsufficiency we are ready to kill our believing abilities and blindly follow the instructions which are set to cut our wide vision. We are merely non bothered about anything and are taking a meaningless life which can turn out unsafe to the world. The chief motivation of our lives have become to function ourselves. instead than to function the world. Features of a human being go around around polish. niceness. reason. heat. openness and desire. These qualities reflect cardinal and corporal facets of human nature. To retain our ego individuality integral these facets should be kept alive esteeming the properties gifted by the nature which distinguishes us wholly from the automatons. Interlinking of rivers in India:India is a state with huge population with extremes of clime. different topography. varied types of dirts. one-year rainfall runing from 5 centimeter to more than 1000 centimeter. some parts confronting the mayhem of inundations and other parts thirsty for rain beads. Hence a strategy for effectual and efficient direction of H2O resources was prepared which envisages interlinking of 37 national rivers through 30 links across 9600 kilometer with 32 linking dikes. Undoubtedly. interlinking of rivers would supply countless installations and amenitiess but certain hurdlings are bound to originate in the execution of the undertaking. In the first case many canals will go through through national Parkss and sanctuaries and many people may be displaced by the edifice of dikes and canals. The building of reservoirs and dikes may get down up the natural home grounds of wild life and the ecology of the state may be subjected to unknown effects. Large countries u nder woods may be submerged under H2O. Harmonizing to some scientist’s monsoon rains come all over the state at one and the same clip. hence complecting rivers may do inundations. Then rivers like Ganga and Brahmaputra are international rivers. hence consent of next states like Nepal and Bangladesh would be a necessity for the completion of the completion of the undertaking. Country is already confronting a difference over sharing of Kaveri river H2O. Further struggles may originate between the provinces on the issue of sharing of H2O between them. Finally funding of the undertaking will non be so easy. In position of the manager general of National Water Development Agency ( NWDA ) the interlinking of rivers should be based uponInter-basin transportation is an outstanding illustration of effectual and efficient direction of H2O resources on the footing of demand of the people ; Scientific surveies covering with H2O balances in assorted basins have already been conducted and it is believed that ecological and environmental jobs shall non originate as all possible ameliorating and extenuation steps will be included in execution of the undertaking ; The job of s upplanting. rehabilitation and relocation of the people affected by the undertaking should non present a challenge because broad and enlightened bundles would be provided to them ; Scientific surveies have been made in full inside informations which incorporate relevant informations of studies and Investigations-Geological. Geophysical and Geo-electrical dirt studies of the bid countries. suited cropping forms. harvest rotary motion. socio and ecological impacts including a forestation ; Inter-state H2O understandings will keep good and after run intoing the state’s demand merely excess H2O will be directed into other province districts. The donor province may besides be compensated with hydro-power or development financess for the H2O they spare ; Finally it is believed that people’s engagement and assurance is every bit of import as the political consensus. Summarizing up the puting up of a national H2O grid by associating the major rivers of India is a dearly-won and immense undertaking which has both positive and negative deductions. This undertaking which requires a immense political. economic and societal subject will besides hold a enormous impact over the adjacent states. Alternate strategies are besides being discussed which seem assuring at present but have to be extensively tested before they can look as a feasible solution. Accident do non go on. but are made:In this modern universe of Internet and newspaper. the forepart pages are covered with intelligence of accidents and decease. A auto is squashed in half there and a motorcyclist killed here. There are accidents everyplace these yearss. In land. air and even submerged accidents are really frequent. Accidents are caused by people’s carelessness towards regulations and ordinances. If everything is done in a proper sequence and order. most of the accidents can be avoided. Accidents caused due to natural catastrophes are negligible when compared to accidents caused by worlds. Sometimes accidents are caused by emotions excessively. Peoples drive excessively fast with explosions of choler. unhappiness and felicity overruning in their heads and barricading the train of ideas between their encephalon and eyes and hence they loose their sense of route and meet with accidents. Main cause of route accidents is the conditions of route themselves. A batch of holes destroy the beauty of an otherwise beautiful route. Lots of cavities and bulges and sudden animate beings croping on the route create unwanted obstructions for bicycler and walkers. Peoples swerve difficult and fast to avoid obstructions and sometimes it becomes dangerous. Another facet is intoxicated drivers. Drivers drink and thrust and when rummy drivers and our Indian roads agitate custodies. accidents are caused. Accidents can be well reduced if drivers control the consumption of liquor its good for both the individual and the people around him. Another cause of accidents is cell phones. Peoples do circus fast ones equilibrating cell phone in one manus. the other manus on maneuvering wheel and eyes on the route and ears listening to the conversation therefore the concentration is diverted in a thousand different waies. If the affair is something serious. fleeting deficiency of concentration consequences in danger yet once more. Pedestrians are sometimes non mere ly victims but besides the chief cause of route accidents. Some walkers walk as if they rule the roads. Continuous honking does non bring down any alteration in the behavior of the people on the route. They do non travel or Budge. Finally the bottom line comes to the size of the vehicle. If the car is bigger. the amendss become large. Sometimes it might even take to the decease of guiltless lives. If there is one thing in India that’s impeding the fast development of the state. is MONEY. Everywhere we go now. there’s no work without money. Even basic demands such as nutrient and H2O have become pricey. And when it comes to the streets. money takes the upper manus. If a traffic police officer is given extra money the individual is allowed to waive all traffic regulations and are allowed to take a head start doing all the other people waiting for the visible radiation to alter. A small extra hard currency and the whole respect-level with which people look at us are changed in a blink of an eye. There is batch of regulations in India regulating traffic but merely a fewer of them are being implemented. It should be forced with full fledged finding. Peoples should follow them without any crooked thoug hts and ideas and actions. It should go the right of every Indian. The roads should be decently paved and made and the prosaic crossings and walk ways should be made clear and seeable. Peoples should lodge to the pavings and non hesitate out of the paseo.

Hannahs Ice Creeam free essay sample

Background Information Ike Telloni always wanted to start his own business; he completed a Commerce program at the University of Ottawa and later moved on to work for the Waterloo Ice Cream Company. Ike worked at the company as a sales representative and then a regional marketing director but after working there for ten years he wanted to find a job where he could be close to family. So he bought a business that was for sale in Elgin Beach’s main street called Hannah’s Ice Cream. This forty year business was an icon in the town, everyone loved it and reason for that was because of how Hannah (the owner) treated her employees, she made sure they were happy at work and listened to what they had to say. However once the business had landed in the hands of Ike things started to go downhill, revenues and profits were down and the employee turnover was very high. We will write a custom essay sample on Hannahs Ice Creeam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was because the employees did not work well under Ike’s management method; they found him to be very unfriendly and hard to work for. Being overwhelmed with all the work Ike promoted Nafeeza Shafie, an employee of five years to assistant manager. Hearing about the competition Ike was facing with the new ice cream shop opening up he approached Nafeeza and asked her to create a marketing plan to win over the town on Canada Day. Nafeeza worked hard and did as she was told and created a whole campaign to get the attention of the community, she had asked Ike to submit the advertisement to the newspaper but he forgot and as a result Hannah’s Ice Cream had nothing to do for the Canada Day celebration letting down the community. Step 1 – Identify and Define the Problem The problem in this situation was Ike’s management style, he did not know how to treat his employees and motivate them. This was evident when he yelled at his workers because he thought that was the only way they would learn, and loudly criticized their work by calling them names, and to make it worse Ike cancelled the employee bonus programs such as the weekly improvement meetings, picnics and etc. which less motivated the workers to put in extra effort. Another problem Ike had was the fact that he worked at home more than at the actual business and because of this he didn’t know what was going on and he didn’t have a good relationship with the employees. Also the other ice cream shop opening up in town will cause competition which could be a create problem in the future profits as well as steal Nafeeza the assistant manager. All of these problems resulted in the greatest one of all which was the loss of profits and revenue. Step 2 – Generate and Evaluate Alternative Courses of Action One way to deal with the situation at hand would be to sell the business by doing this Ike will receive some money that he could use however he would not get the total amount he paid for because the business is not as profitable as it was before. However by selling it does mean Ike would no longer have to deal with any more management issues, but it does show him as giving up and not giving his all. Another drawback of this plan is not only does Ike loose his dream of having his own business but he also will have no other source of income or employment which means he would have to start looking for a new job. Another course of action that can be taken is Ike can change his management style this will make the employees work harder and be more respectful toward Ike and if the workers are treated right they will be happy which means they will be more productive and that could cause the business to create a greater profit. An issue that arises from this solution is first Ike must realize that the way he is treating the employees is not correct. Even after he has realized it might be hard for him to change his personality, it could take a lot of time and effort, which Ike has to be willing to put in. One last solution to this problem could be to give more responsibility to Nafeeza by promoting her to manager, this could work because she has been working at Hannah’s Ice Cream for five years and it was said that the other employees respect her and enjoy working with her. Therefore if the employees are comfortable with whom they are working for they will perform better and that will result in the business running better. However some disadvantages of this solution are Ike might not feel comfortable giving up his position as manager to someone younger than him, also it would cost more money for the business because Nafeeza’s salary would have to increase because she at a higher position with more responsibility. Step 3 – Decide on a Preferred Course of Action The best solution to this problem would have to be for Ike to change his style of management. He will have to work on being more kind and friendly to the employees and make sure he listens to what they have to say. By Ike doing all this it will make the employees a lot happier which will result in them being more productive and efficient at work and they will want to give it their best because soon realize that their boss is putting in an effort to make it a good workplace for them. This will be effective because as mentioned it was Hannah’s kindness towards the employees that made then work hard and attract customers, therefore if Ike can work on his management style there is no doubt that Hannah’s Ice Cream can get back on his feet and be better than ever. This is definitively an optimizing decision because after researching and evaluating all the other solutions this seems to be the one that has the most potential that can have the greatest impact on the business with low costs and with a low time period. Step 4 – Implement the Decision Once the best solution has been made a method must be made on how to get it into action. To get this solution working Ike should talk to Nafeeza and apologize to her for his irresponsible behaviour of not getting the advertisement to the newspaper and letting all her hard work go to waste. After that he should talk to her about how they could work together to change his management style. Ike should always ask Nafeeza her thoughts on how to get the business going again and ask her to help solve the problem because after she is the assistant manager. It will also be idea for Ike and Nafeeza to work on creating another marketing campaign to make up for that last one which did not occur on Canada Day. Next thing Ike should do is call a meeting with all his employees and apologize for his very rude behaviour and let them know that he will be returning all the employee programs such as picnics, extra pay and employee meetings. Also he should let them know about how he is going to work on getting more profits and as well as ask them for their opinion on how the business can increase their revenues. Some things Ike can do personally to improve his management style is he could take a course at a local university or collage on management so he could better enhance his understanding and improve his skills. Ike should also work on spending more time at the business rather than at home, so that he builds a better relationship with the employees also so that he is more aware of what is going on in the business. One last thing Ike could do is work on a reward system for his employees so that they are motivated to work hard. Step 5 – Evaluate Results This step is used to see if the chosen solution is achieving the desired results and solving the problem. To make sure the results are achieved for this problem Ike must enrol himself in a management course to improve his management system and continue to hold the employee meetings about two to three meetings a month to discuss on how to improve and make better working conditions. Ike should also continue to have reward system for his employees so that they are motivated which could be selecting an employee of the month. Another important action Ike needs to do is create the new marketing campaign with Nafeeza so that they can start attracting customers. If the employees are working hard and profits are high Ike should reward them by hosting a picnic for the employees and their families. If these actions are continued by Ike and the employees in a few months the profits and revenue should start to increase and Hannah’s Ice Cream will be as profitable as it was before.

Fight Club Masculinity Essay Example

Fight Club Masculinity Essay Example Fight Club Masculinity Paper Fight Club Masculinity Paper Essay Topic: Fight Club Novel Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is the story of a man struggling to find himself. The main character, a nameless narrator, is clearly unhappy with his life. He obsessively fakes diseases and attends support group sessions as a way to deal with his hopelessness. Obsessive behaviors often lead to unfavorable events if they are interrupted (Lizardo). Just as it seems the support groups have brought him to a form of equilibrium, they are interrupted by a fellow faker. His inability to treat his restlessness by attending these support groups drives the narrator to shocking extremes. As the text continues, it becomes obvious that the narrator’s true struggle lies within his efforts to find a form of masculinity that best suits him. Many men in today’s society are in search of what it means to be a man (Connell). The many definitions for masculinity create an abundance of confusion for an individual searching for its meaning (Franklin). Palahniuk uses the two most prominent characters in Fight Club to demonstrate males in pursuit of the ideal form of masculinity. This paper will discuss how he deconstructs their efforts using the four themes of masculinity. The commonly cited gender-role model states that there are four major masculine themes that men struggle to maintain. The first theme is â€Å"No Sissy Stuff† (Kahn). This theme encourages men to distance themselves from femininity, any type of heterosexism toward gay men, and to avoid showing any emotion. It is also demonstrated by men who simply don’t do what women do. Men who follow this theme reject anything that is perceived as threatening to masculinity (Brubaker). â€Å"Be a Big Wheel† establishes the second theme. This theme suggests that masculinity is the dominance and power over others. : Wealth, status, and physical space are some examples of how this form of masculinity is exerted onto others. Men who are unable to achieve the Big Wheel status are often left feeling powerless and discouraged (Kahn). The third theme is called â€Å"The Sturdy Oak. † This theme involves men who need to be independent and self reliant. They, like an oak tree, must remain unaffected by weather and conditions (Kahn). This includes having control over their emotions. Men relating to this theme must always be seen as reliable. Men who embody this these usually distance themselves from others and have difficulty maintaining meaningful relationships (Brubaker). The final theme is â€Å"Give’em Hell. † Men who model this theme feel the need to be courageous risk-takers (Brubaker). Followers of this theme do so in a variety of ways. Some resort to violence at the risk to themselves and others, while many use a form of perseverance to align themselves with this masculine ideal. Men following this theme will do almost anything to ensure their belief of masculinity is met (Kahn). It is difficult, if not impossible, for a man to achieve all four forms of masculinity; however, it does not stop men from trying (Brubaker). The men in Fight Club use these four forms of masculinity to measure their identities as males (Kahn). Most men are in pursuit of a concept known as hegemonic masculinity. Hegemonic masculinity is the form of masculinity that society believes most strongly (Lusher, Dean, and Robins). Given these four forms of masculinity, we know that society does not support one superior form of masculinity above others (Kahn). Therefore, men who attempt to achieve hegemonic masculinity are unable to do so. The characters in Fight Club, like men in our society, are in the pursuit of hegemonic masculinity. The following characters will demonstrate some of the struggles during their pursuit. Narrator The most prominent character in Fight Club is the narrator. By keeping the narrator an unnamed character, Palahniuk allows the audience to participate in the creation of the character’s identity. It is important to recognize that the reader’s perceptions also play a role when identifying the masculine traits the narrator is trying to display. As the reader progresses through the text, the narrator changes his beliefs, values, behaviors, and attitudes several times. It becomes obvious that the narrator has changed his theme of masculinity at least three times throughout the text. These changes in his identity surface as a direct result from his pursuit of hegemonic masculinity. In order to effectively monitor the narrators movement from one masculine theme to the next, moving through the text in chronological order of events will be most efficient. That is, even though the first chapter of the book is describing the ending, the narrator’s first theme of masculinity is portrayed in chapter two. Chapter two is when Palahniuk begins to describe the narrator’s first theme of masculinity. In chapter two, the narrator is attending a support group called Remaining Men Together. This support group is the only thing that provides comfort for the narrator as he suffers from insomnia. Remaining Men Together is a support group for men with testicular cancer. At the beginning of this chapter, his actions are almost anti-masculine as he interacts with his fellow members. He is literally pretending to have no balls, which are usually used as a man’s most prominent display of masculinity (Boon, and Alexander). He also shows deep emotion by crying into the breasts of his fellow male member, Bob. The narrator quickly changes his behavior when he discovers a young woman, Marla, watching him at Remaining Men Together. After two years of being able to cry and express himself at this support group, the narrator is interrupted. He is unable to cry with Marla watching. He immediately establishes the â€Å"Be a Big Wheel† theme of masculinity in order to preserve his spot at the support group. Her arms squeezed tight against her sides, and my lips pressed against her ear, I’ll say, Marla, you big fake, you get out. † â€Å"The next time we meet, I’ll say, Marla, I can’t sleep with you here. I need this. Get out. † The narrator is trying to exert his dominance and power over Marla in order to obtain his right to be at Remaining Men Together. As the novel moves on, the narrator is very discouraged and begins to suffer from his insomnia once again. The â€Å"Be a Big Wheel† theme states that men who are unable to achieve the â€Å"Big Wheel† status are often left feeling powerless and discouraged (Kahn). This would hold true for the narrator. His inability to stop Marla from attending the support groups leads to negotiations that ultimately do not satisfy his need for relief. He is forced to find another way to treat his insomnia. Just as all hope seems lost, the narrator meets Tyler Durden and asks him to â€Å"deliver him from being perfect and complete† (Palahniuk). At first, Tyler and his philosophies help the narrator find another release for his suffering. Together they invent Fight Club. During this period of the book, the narrator begins to follow the â€Å"Give’em Hell† masculine theme. The narrator attends multiple Fight Club meetings and begins to stray away from the support groups he used to attend. At Fight Club, he directly models the â€Å"Give’em Hell† theme by resorting to violence at the risk to himself and others in order to display his masculinity (Kahn, Brubaker). During the hours of Fight Club, he and his fellow members become different people and present their masculinities in ways they never have. Who guys are in Fight Club is not who they are in the real world. Even if you told the kid in the copy center that he had a good fight, you wouldn’t be talking to the same man. † Shortly after its invention, the narrator’s behaviors shown at Fight Club begin to carry over to his day to day life. The narrator’s transformation to the â€Å"Give’em Hell† theme is complete. Just as the narrator begins to feel happy and content, Tyler hits an extreme, so the narrator no longer feels comfortable participating. Tyler invented another group outside of Fight Club called Project Mayhem. When Project Mayhem takes a turn for the worst, the narrator switches his masculine theme, yet again, to stop Tyler. As Tyler and Project Mayhem take a turn for the worst, the narrator becomes suspicious. Then, without any warning, Tyler disappears. While Tyler is absent, the narrator investigates Project Mayhem and searches for answers about Tyler Durden. During his expedition, he takes on the â€Å"Sturdy Oak† masculine theme. He is acting upon his own free will for the first time since he met Tyler. He will do what he must in order to find Tyler and stop Project Mayhem. The narrator’s acts of independency and control over his emotions mirror the â€Å"Be a Sturdy Oak† theme (Kahn). As the narrator gets closer to finding the truth about Tyler, Tyler presents himself. At this moment, the narrator discovers that, all along, Tyler has been a figment of his imagination. The narrator is schizophrenic. Ordinarily, this discovery would yield a great deal of emotion. The narrator, however, remains the â€Å"Sturdy Oak† and tries to analyze the situation without emotion and take control. â€Å" This is a dream. Tyler is a projection. He’s a dis- associative personality disorder. A psychogenic fugue state. Tyler Durden is my hallucination. † The narrator ends the film using the â€Å"Sturdy Oak† theme. In order to stop Project Mayhem, he took control of his emotions. He acted independently of Tyler, and shot himself in order to kill Tyler. This act ultimately ended his struggle for hegemonic masculinity because the narrator has in essence has chosen to be the â€Å"Sturdy Oak. † As the narrator progresses through each of these themes, he is in a constant battle to find hegemonic masculinity. The gender-role model of masculinity states that no man is likely to achieve all four masculine themes (Kahn). The narrator, however, comes dangerously close to achieving all four themes. Palahniuk created an extremely complex character by allowing the unnamed narrator to change his masculine identity several times throughout the text. Tyler Tyler is created by the narrator to fill a void in the narrator’s life. The narrator’s dissatisfaction with every aspect of his personality is somehow contrasted by Tyler’s. As the narrator and Tyler interact, the narrator begins to mirror Tyler’s behaviors and philosophies. It seems the narrator created his own mentor. During Fight Club, Tyler taught the narrator how to be a man. Over time, he also showed the narrator what kind of man he did not want to become. Palahniuk’s creation of Tyler’s character is far less complex than the narrator. Unlike the narrator, Tyler remains steady and consistent with one of the four themes of masculinity. Everything he does can be considered risk-taking behavior; and he definitely uses violence to ensure his belief of masculinity is met. Tyler models the â€Å"Give’em Hell† theme of masculinity for the entire text (Kahn). Starting with the creation of Fight Club, Tyler believes all of the narrator’s problems can be solved by â€Å"hitting rock bottom† (Palahniuk). â€Å"Only through destroying myself can I discover the great power of my spirit. † â€Å"We really won’t die. This isn’t really death, we’ll be legend. We won’t grow old. Tyler’s belief in destruction throughout the entire book is how he demonstrates his masculinity. He completes, what he thinks are, courageous acts to ensure his belief of masculinity is met. This also demonstrates the â€Å"Give’em Hell† theme of masculinity (Brubaker). In contrast, the narrator was unable to exert any form of masculinity into his life until he created Tyler’s influence. After the invention of Fight Club, the narrator continued to learn how to be the man he wanted to be. This is shown when the narrator and his fellow Fight Club members seem to be satisfied with their masculinity. After Project Mayhem starts, however, the narrator becomes agitated and acts out in defiance toward Tyler’s version of the â€Å"Give’em Hell† form of masculinity. Tyler begins to step outside of the parameters of this theme and the narrator is noticeably uncomfortable. In the narrator’s eyes, Tyler makes the transition from the perfect man- â€Å"I love everything about Tyler Durden, his courage and his smarts. His nerve. Tyler if funny and charming and forceful and independent, and men look up to him and expect him to change their world. Tyler is capable and free, and I am not. † to insane and out of control- It has to be big, Picture this: you on top of the world’s tallest building, the whole building taken over by Project Mayhem. Smoke rolling out the windows. Desks falling into the crowds on the street. A real opera of a death, that’s what you’re going to get. † The narrator is then seen as the protagonist, trying to eliminate Tyler, the antagonist, and his drastic actions. In the end, the narrator shoots himself hoping the bullet will result in Tyler’s death, and ultimately the death of Tyler’s new form of masculinity. Ironically, the narrator once wanted this form of masculinity for himself. It is in this moment, when Tyler is eliminated, the narrator has found the theme that, to him, best demonstrates hegemonic masculinity. Even though Tyler’s character becomes an extremest, his core values that drive his behavior are still set within the parameters of the â€Å"Give’em Hell† theme of masculinity. All the way through the text until his eventual â€Å"death†, he remains a violent risk-taker who will do anything to ensure his alignment to this masculine theme. His behavior, although unorthodox, was a form of the â€Å"Give’em Hell† theme (Kahn). Conclusion Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is a story about a man struggling to find himself. He used the narrator and Tyler in this story to demonstrate the pursuit of hegemonic masculinity. Palahniuk wasn’t glorifying violence, sex, consumerism, or even masculinity itself. He was giving the reader a critique of the steps men are willing to take in order to obtain societies’ preferred theme of masculinity. Palahniuk uses Tyler’s character to state the following: â€Å"We don’t have a great war in our generation, or a great depression, but we do, we have a great war of the spirit. We have a great revolution against the culture. The great depression is our lives. We have a spiritual depression. We have to show these men and women freedom by enslaving them, and show them courage by frightening them. † Through this passage, Palahniuk is describing why, in our society, men have such a hard time defining themselves and claiming a form of masculinity. The narrator’s struggle throughout his journey to â€Å"masculine-enlightenment† is shared by many males in society. Men are able to relate to both the schizophrenic narrator and Tyler. Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club shows society through an extreme and entertaining story, something that occurs on a daily basis and surrounds us all.

Business accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business accounting - Assignment Example Whole Foods Market, Inc.’s current ratio will not allow them to take more debt as compared to previous years. Although, Whole Foods Market, Inc. has made short-term investments but still there is no significant impact on the current ratio. The overall condition of current ratio reveals the fact that the current ratio which is not pretty stable and healthy as compared to the industry practice. Quick Ratio: Whole Foods Market, Inc. quick ratio is lower than the industry average. The reason behind this is the improper working capital management which makes the quick ratio more tentative in the last three years. The overall signal of Whole Foods Market, Inc. liquidity is not good and it sends a negative signal towards the debt holders and also on the debt market. Moreover, the liquidity crunch problem makes the performance of Whole Foods Market, Inc. slightly vulnerable. Debt to Equity: Dependency on debt financing is not a bad habit but it has consequences if you rely on more. Whole Foods Market, Inc. debt to equity ratio is lower in comparison with the previous year. The factors of business volume, Inc.rement in sales, fulfilment to pay the suppliers and acquisitions of fixed asset. Due to the expansion in business, Whole Foods Market, Inc. has plenty of financial obligations, most of which has been acquired through debt. In 2008, Whole Foods Market, Inc. reliance more on debt financing as compare to the previous years. Interest Coverage Ratio (TIE): This ratio suggests the fact that TIE ratio is higher in comparison with the industry because of company entertain its business with high proportion of debt financing. Although the company’s management runs business successfully and this is shown in the EBIT which suggest that the Company is keep improving in the EBIT year by year. In comparison with the ability of paying interest expense is fine in comparison with he industry